In 15191556 Austria's ruler also separately ruled Spain, which did have a large colonial empire. Malang (/ m l /; Javanese: , romanized: Kutha Malang) is a landlocked city in the Indonesian province of East Java.It has a history dating back to the age of Singhasari Kingdom.It is the second most populous city in the province, with a population of 820,043 at the 2010 Census and 843,810 at the 2020 Census. At its height it was the largest empire in history and, for over a The British Empire was composed of the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates, and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom and its predecessor states. Between 1895 and 1945, Taiwan, including the Pescadores, was a colony of the Empire of Japan; following the defeat of Qing China in the First Sino-Japanese War, it ceded Taiwan to Japan under the terms of the Treaty of Shimonoseki.The short-lived Republic of Formosa resistance movement was quickly suppressed by the Japanese military. 'The Empire' or 'The Kingdom'), also called the First Persian Empire, was an ancient Iranian empire founded by Cyrus the Great in 550 BC. It was formed with the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 in the aftermath of the Austro-Prussian War and was dissolved shortly after its defeat in the First World War. The Ptolemaic Kingdom (/ t l m e. Between 681 and 864 the country is also called by modern historians as the Bulgarian Khanate, or the Bulgar Khaganate, from the Turkic title of The bath is housed inside a largermore elaboratebuilding and was used for The Second Bulgarian Empire was a centre of a thriving culture that reached its peak in the mid-to-late 14th century during the reign of Ivan Alexander (r. 133171). The first true maritime trade network in the Indian Ocean was by the Austronesian peoples of Island Southeast Asia. Specifically Southeast Asian influence on early India had lasting impacts on the formation of Hinduism and Indian mythology. The Maurya Empire, or the Mauryan Empire, was a geographically extensive Iron Age historical power in the Indian Subcontinent based in Magadha, having been founded by Chandragupta Maurya in 322 BCE, and existing in loose-knit fashion until 185 BCE. It began with the overseas possessions and trading posts established by England between the late 16th and early 18th centuries. Singhasari (Javanese: , romanized: Karaton Singhasari or Karaton Singosari, Indonesian: Kerajaan Singasari) was a Javanese Hindu kingdom located in east Java between 1222 and 1292. Examples of this were the Phoenician states of Tyre, Sidon and Carthage, and the Italian maritime republics of Venice and Genoa of the At its peak, it was one of the largest states in African history.The state is known by its historiographical name, derived from its leading ethnic group and ruling elite, the Songhai. At its peak, it was one of the largest states in African history.The state is known by its historiographical name, derived from its leading ethnic group and ruling elite, the Songhai. Growth and impact of the Dutch East India Company; The French and the British in Java, 180615; Dutch rule from 1815 to c. 1920. It was founded in 305 BC by Ptolemy I Soter, a companion of Alexander the Great, and lasted until the death of Cleopatra VII in 30 BC. The Second Bulgarian Empire was a centre of a thriving culture that reached its peak in the mid-to-late 14th century during the reign of Ivan Alexander (r. 133171). Banten: Founded in the early 16th century on the collapse of the Majapahit Empire by the son of the King-Priester of Cirebon, the Sultanate of Banten, in western Java. The kingdom succeeded the Kingdom of Kediri as the dominant kingdom in eastern Java. The kingdom's name is cognate to Singosari district of The empire of Kertanagara; The Majapahit era; Islamic influence in Indonesia. They established trade routes with Southern India and Sri Lanka as early as 1500 BC, ushering an exchange of material culture The empire of Kertanagara; The Majapahit era; Islamic influence in Indonesia. The study of the earliest periods in Islamic history is made difficult by a lack of sources. The Thirtieth of September Movement (Indonesian: Gerakan 30 September, abbreviated as G30S, also known by the acronym Gestapu for Gerakan September Tiga Puluh, Thirtieth of September Movement) was a self-proclaimed organization of Indonesian National Armed Forces members who, in the early hours of 1 October 1965, assassinated six Indonesian Army Singhasari (Javanese: , romanized: Karaton Singhasari or Karaton Singosari, Indonesian: Kerajaan Singasari) was a Javanese Hindu kingdom located in east Java between 1222 and 1292. The indigenous religious beliefs of the Tagalog people (sometimes referred to as Anitism, or, less accurately, using the general term animism) were well documented by Spanish missionaries, mostly in the form of epistolary accounts (relaciones) and as entries in the various dictionaries put together by missionary friars.. Archeological and linguistic evidence indicates that these beliefs Traditional thalassocracies seldom dominate interiors, even in their home territories. The Achaemenid or the Achaemenian Empire (/ k i m n d /; Old Persian: , Xa, lit. The Thirtieth of September Movement (Indonesian: Gerakan 30 September, abbreviated as G30S, also known by the acronym Gestapu for Gerakan September Tiga Puluh, Thirtieth of September Movement) was a self-proclaimed organization of Indonesian National Armed Forces members who, in the early hours of 1 October 1965, assassinated six Indonesian Army One of the largest empires in history, it was, in conjunction with the Portuguese Empire, the first to At its peak, it was one of the largest states in African history.The state is known by its historiographical name, derived from its leading ethnic group and ruling elite, the Songhai. In 15191556 Austria's ruler also separately ruled Spain, which did have a large colonial empire. k /; Koin Greek: , romanized: Ptolemak basilea) was an Ancient Greek state based in Egypt during the Hellenistic Period. Austria-Hungary, often referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the Dual Monarchy, or Austria, was a constitutional monarchy and great power in Central Europe between 1867 and 1918. The indigenous religious beliefs of the Tagalog people (sometimes referred to as Anitism, or, less accurately, using the general term animism) were well documented by Spanish missionaries, mostly in the form of epistolary accounts (relaciones) and as entries in the various dictionaries put together by missionary friars.. Archeological and linguistic evidence indicates that these beliefs Greater India, or the Indian cultural sphere, is an area composed of many countries and regions in South and Southeast Asia that were historically influenced by Indian culture, which itself formed from the various distinct indigenous cultures of these regions. A thalassocracy or thalattocracy sometimes also maritime empire, is a state with primarily maritime realms, an empire at sea, or a seaborne empire. The Abbasid Caliphate (/ b s d / or / b s d /; Arabic: , al-Khilfah al-Abbsiyyah) was the third caliphate to succeed the Islamic prophet Muhammad.It was founded by a dynasty descended from the prophet's uncle, Abbas ibn Abdul-Muttalib (566653 CE), from whom the dynasty takes its name. Banten: Founded in the early 16th century on the collapse of the Majapahit Empire by the son of the King-Priester of Cirebon, the Sultanate of Banten, in western Java. From the 17th century through to the 19th century, the Habsburg monarchy, Austrian Empire, and (from 1867 to 1918) the Austro-Hungarian Empire made a few small short-lived attempts to expand overseas colonial trade through the acquisition of factories. Greater India, or the Indian cultural sphere, is an area composed of many countries and regions in South and Southeast Asia that were historically influenced by Indian culture, which itself formed from the various distinct indigenous cultures of these regions. A map of India in the 2nd century AD showing the extent of the Kushan Empire (in yellow) during the reign of Kanishka.Most historians consider the empire to have variously extended as far east as the middle Ganges plain, to Varanasi on the confluence of the Ganges and the Jumna, or probably even Pataliputra. ), who escaped when Jayakatwang, the ruler of Kairi, seized the palace. Daftar isi move to sidebar sembunyikan Awal 1 Historiografi 2 Sejarah Toggle Sejarah subsection 2.1 Pendirian 2.2 Puncak Kejayaan 2.3 Kemunduran 2.4 Keruntuhan 3 Militer 4 Penjelajahan dan navigasi 5 Kebudayaan 6 Kesusasteraan 7 Ekonomi 8 Struktur pemerintahan Toggle Struktur pemerintahan subsection 8.1 Aparat birokrasi 8.2 Pembagian wilayah 9 Luas wilayah Toggle For example, the most important historiographical source for the origins of Islam is the work of al-Tabari. The Spanish Empire (Spanish: Imperio espaol), also known as the Hispanic Monarchy (Spanish: Monarqua Hispnica) or the Catholic Monarchy (Spanish: Monarqua Catlica) was a colonial empire governed by Spain and its predecessor states between 1492 and 1976. The British Empire was composed of the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates, and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom and its predecessor states. The Yuan dynasty (Chinese: ; pinyin: Yuncho), officially the Great Yuan (Chinese: ; pinyin: D Yun; Middle Mongolian: , Yeke Yuwan Ulus, literally "Great Yuan State"), was a Mongol-led imperial dynasty of China and a successor state to the Mongol Empire after its division. The Songhai Empire (also transliterated as Songhay) was a state that dominated the western Sahel/Sudan in the 15th and 16th century. Examples of this were the Phoenician states of Tyre, Sidon and Carthage, and the Italian maritime republics of Venice and Genoa of the Majapahit (Javanese: ; Javanese pronunciation: [madapat]), also known as Wilwatikta (Javanese: ; Javanese pronunciation: [wlwatkta]), was a Javanese Hindu-Buddhist thalassocratic empire in Southeast Asia that was based on the island of Java (in modern-day Indonesia). As told before, Sulu was also briefly ruled under the Hindu Majapahit empire as narrated in the Nagarakretagama but afterwards, Sulu and Manila both rebelled and sacked Brunei which was a nearby loyal province of Majapahit as Sulu extended its conquest to the former Majapahit territory of East and North Kalimantan. Muslim kingdoms of northern Sumatra; Muslims in Java; Expansion of European influence. From the 17th century through to the 19th century, the Habsburg monarchy, Austrian Empire, and (from 1867 to 1918) the Austro-Hungarian Empire made a few small short-lived attempts to expand overseas colonial trade through the acquisition of factories. k /; Koin Greek: , romanized: Ptolemak basilea) was an Ancient Greek state based in Egypt during the Hellenistic Period. While al-Tabari is considered an excellent historian by the standards of his time and place, he made liberal use of mythical, legendary, stereotyped, distorted, and polemical presentations The founder of the empire was Vijaya, a prince of Singhasri (q.v. In 1292 Mongol troops came to Java to avenge an insult to the emperor of China, Kublai Khan, by Sonni Ali established Gao as the capital of the empire although a Some historians use the terms Danube Bulgaria, First Bulgarian State, or First Bulgarian Tsardom (Empire).. Muslim kingdoms of northern Sumatra; Muslims in Java; Expansion of European influence. The Thirtieth of September Movement (Indonesian: Gerakan 30 September, abbreviated as G30S, also known by the acronym Gestapu for Gerakan September Tiga Puluh, Thirtieth of September Movement) was a self-proclaimed organization of Indonesian National Armed Forces members who, in the early hours of 1 October 1965, assassinated six Indonesian Army The fall of Tainan ended ), who escaped when Jayakatwang, the ruler of Kairi, seized the palace. The spice trade was associated with overland routes early on, but maritime routes proved to be the factor which helped the trade grow. Majapahit empire, the last Indianized kingdom in Indonesia; based in eastern Java, it existed between the 13th and 16th centuries. The Abbasid Caliphate (/ b s d / or / b s d /; Arabic: , al-Khilfah al-Abbsiyyah) was the third caliphate to succeed the Islamic prophet Muhammad.It was founded by a dynasty descended from the prophet's uncle, Abbas ibn Abdul-Muttalib (566653 CE), from whom the dynasty takes its name. It was founded in 305 BC by Ptolemy I Soter, a companion of Alexander the Great, and lasted until the death of Cleopatra VII in 30 BC. Belgium controlled several territories and concessions during the colonial era, principally the Belgian Congo (modern DRC) from 1908 to 1960 and Ruanda-Urundi (modern Rwanda and Burundi) from 1922 to 1962.It also had small concessions in Guatemala (18431854) and in China (19021931) and was a co-administrator of the Tangier International Zone in Morocco. Bangli: A state founded after the fall of the Majapahit empire, after Dewa Agung Ketut, ruler of Bali and Lombok divided his kingdom into several states. The Songhai Empire (also transliterated as Songhay) was a state that dominated the western Sahel/Sudan in the 15th and 16th century. Some of the earliest public baths are found in the ruins in of the Indus Valley civilization.According to John Keay, the "Great Bath" of Mohenjo Daro in present-day Pakistan was the size of 'a modest municipal swimming pool', complete with stairs leading down to the water at each one of its ends.. The Ptolemaic Kingdom (/ t l m e. The Byzantine Empire, also referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire or Byzantium, was the continuation of the Roman Empire in its eastern provinces during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, when its capital city was Constantinople.It survived the fragmentation and fall of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century AD and continued to exist for an additional The spice trade was associated with overland routes early on, but maritime routes proved to be the factor which helped the trade grow. In 1292 Mongol troops came to Java to avenge an insult to the emperor of China, Kublai Khan, by From the 17th century through to the 19th century, the Habsburg monarchy, Austrian Empire, and (from 1867 to 1918) the Austro-Hungarian Empire made a few small short-lived attempts to expand overseas colonial trade through the acquisition of factories. While al-Tabari is considered an excellent historian by the standards of his time and place, he made liberal use of mythical, legendary, stereotyped, distorted, and polemical presentations Malang (/ m l /; Javanese: , romanized: Kutha Malang) is a landlocked city in the Indonesian province of East Java.It has a history dating back to the age of Singhasari Kingdom.It is the second most populous city in the province, with a population of 820,043 at the 2010 Census and 843,810 at the 2020 Census. The study of the earliest periods in Islamic history is made difficult by a lack of sources. ), who escaped when Jayakatwang, the ruler of Kairi, seized the palace. 'The Empire' or 'The Kingdom'), also called the First Persian Empire, was an ancient Iranian empire founded by Cyrus the Great in 550 BC. The bath is housed inside a largermore elaboratebuilding and was used for The Maurya Empire, or the Mauryan Empire, was a geographically extensive Iron Age historical power in the Indian Subcontinent based in Magadha, having been founded by Chandragupta Maurya in 322 BCE, and existing in loose-knit fashion until 185 BCE. Examples of this were the Phoenician states of Tyre, Sidon and Carthage, and the Italian maritime republics of Venice and Genoa of the Between 681 and 864 the country is also called by modern historians as the Bulgarian Khanate, or the Bulgar Khaganate, from the Turkic title of The Abbasid Caliphate (/ b s d / or / b s d /; Arabic: , al-Khilfah al-Abbsiyyah) was the third caliphate to succeed the Islamic prophet Muhammad.It was founded by a dynasty descended from the prophet's uncle, Abbas ibn Abdul-Muttalib (566653 CE), from whom the dynasty takes its name. They established trade routes with Southern India and Sri Lanka as early as 1500 BC, ushering an exchange of material culture Traditional thalassocracies seldom dominate interiors, even in their home territories. At its height it was the largest empire in history and, for over a Its surrounding (the metropolitan area) is home The founder of the empire was Vijaya, a prince of Singhasri (q.v. For example, the most important historiographical source for the origins of Islam is the work of al-Tabari. Muslim kingdoms of northern Sumatra; Muslims in Java; Expansion of European influence. Majapahit (Javanese: ; Javanese pronunciation: [madapat]), also known as Wilwatikta (Javanese: ; Javanese pronunciation: [wlwatkta]), was a Javanese Hindu-Buddhist thalassocratic empire in Southeast Asia that was based on the island of Java (in modern-day Indonesia). Majapahit (Javanese: ; Javanese pronunciation: [madapat]), also known as Wilwatikta (Javanese: ; Javanese pronunciation: [wlwatkta]), was a Javanese Hindu-Buddhist thalassocratic empire in Southeast Asia that was based on the island of Java (in modern-day Indonesia). A thalassocracy or thalattocracy sometimes also maritime empire, is a state with primarily maritime realms, an empire at sea, or a seaborne empire. 'The Empire' or 'The Kingdom'), also called the First Persian Empire, was an ancient Iranian empire founded by Cyrus the Great in 550 BC. The bath is housed inside a largermore elaboratebuilding and was used for Piggy bank (sometimes penny bank or money box) is the traditional name of a coin container normally used by children.The piggy bank is known to collectors as a "still bank" as opposed to the "mechanical banks" popular in the early 20th century.These items are also often used by companies for promotional purposes. Bangli: A state founded after the fall of the Majapahit empire, after Dewa Agung Ketut, ruler of Bali and Lombok divided his kingdom into several states. Its surrounding (the metropolitan area) is home While al-Tabari is considered an excellent historian by the standards of his time and place, he made liberal use of mythical, legendary, stereotyped, distorted, and polemical presentations A map of India in the 2nd century AD showing the extent of the Kushan Empire (in yellow) during the reign of Kanishka.Most historians consider the empire to have variously extended as far east as the middle Ganges plain, to Varanasi on the confluence of the Ganges and the Jumna, or probably even Pataliputra. Between 681 and 864 the country is also called by modern historians as the Bulgarian Khanate, or the Bulgar Khaganate, from the Turkic title of The Second Bulgarian Empire was a centre of a thriving culture that reached its peak in the mid-to-late 14th century during the reign of Ivan Alexander (r. 133171). As told before, Sulu was also briefly ruled under the Hindu Majapahit empire as narrated in the Nagarakretagama but afterwards, Sulu and Manila both rebelled and sacked Brunei which was a nearby loyal province of Majapahit as Sulu extended its conquest to the former Majapahit territory of East and North Kalimantan. One of the largest empires in history, it was, in conjunction with the Portuguese Empire, the first to The Maurya Empire was centralized by the conquest of the Indo-Gangetic Plain, and its capital city was located at The kingdom's name is cognate to Singosari district of It was formed with the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 in the aftermath of the Austro-Prussian War and was dissolved shortly after its defeat in the First World War. A thalassocracy or thalattocracy sometimes also maritime empire, is a state with primarily maritime realms, an empire at sea, or a seaborne empire. The Maurya Empire, or the Mauryan Empire, was a geographically extensive Iron Age historical power in the Indian Subcontinent based in Magadha, having been founded by Chandragupta Maurya in 322 BCE, and existing in loose-knit fashion until 185 BCE. The First Bulgarian Empire became known simply as Bulgaria since its recognition by the Byzantine Empire in 681. Specifically Southeast Asian influence on early India had lasting impacts on the formation of Hinduism and Indian mythology. Some historians use the terms Danube Bulgaria, First Bulgarian State, or First Bulgarian Tsardom (Empire).. Singhasari (Javanese: , romanized: Karaton Singhasari or Karaton Singosari, Indonesian: Kerajaan Singasari) was a Javanese Hindu kingdom located in east Java between 1222 and 1292. The founder of the empire was Vijaya, a prince of Singhasri (q.v. Bangli: A state founded after the fall of the Majapahit empire, after Dewa Agung Ketut, ruler of Bali and Lombok divided his kingdom into several states. An empire is a "political unit" made up of several which thrived for 600 years and was succeeded by the Hindu-Buddhist Majapahit Empire that ruled from the 13th to social stratification and culture, the Ashanti empire had one of the largest historiographies of any indigenous Sub-Saharan African political entity. The Songhai Empire (also transliterated as Songhay) was a state that dominated the western Sahel/Sudan in the 15th and 16th century. It existed from 1293 to circa 1527 and reached its peak of It was formed with the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 in the aftermath of the Austro-Prussian War and was dissolved shortly after its defeat in the First World War. Greater India, or the Indian cultural sphere, is an area composed of many countries and regions in South and Southeast Asia that were historically influenced by Indian culture, which itself formed from the various distinct indigenous cultures of these regions. The Maurya Empire was centralized by the conquest of the Indo-Gangetic Plain, and its capital city was located at An empire is a "political unit" made up of several which thrived for 600 years and was succeeded by the Hindu-Buddhist Majapahit Empire that ruled from the 13th to social stratification and culture, the Ashanti empire had one of the largest historiographies of any indigenous Sub-Saharan African political entity. The Yuan dynasty (Chinese: ; pinyin: Yuncho), officially the Great Yuan (Chinese: ; pinyin: D Yun; Middle Mongolian: , Yeke Yuwan Ulus, literally "Great Yuan State"), was a Mongol-led imperial dynasty of China and a successor state to the Mongol Empire after its division. They established trade routes with Southern India and Sri Lanka as early as 1500 BC, ushering an exchange of material culture The kingdom's name is cognate to Singosari district of It began with the overseas possessions and trading posts established by England between the late 16th and early 18th centuries. The British Empire was composed of the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates, and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom and its predecessor states. Sonni Ali established Gao as the capital of the empire although a Its surrounding (the metropolitan area) is home Austria-Hungary, often referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the Dual Monarchy, or Austria, was a constitutional monarchy and great power in Central Europe between 1867 and 1918. The Spanish Empire (Spanish: Imperio espaol), also known as the Hispanic Monarchy (Spanish: Monarqua Hispnica) or the Catholic Monarchy (Spanish: Monarqua Catlica) was a colonial empire governed by Spain and its predecessor states between 1492 and 1976. The first true maritime trade network in the Indian Ocean was by the Austronesian peoples of Island Southeast Asia. An empire is a "political unit" made up of several which thrived for 600 years and was succeeded by the Hindu-Buddhist Majapahit Empire that ruled from the 13th to social stratification and culture, the Ashanti empire had one of the largest historiographies of any indigenous Sub-Saharan African political entity. In 15191556 Austria's ruler also separately ruled Spain, which did have a large colonial empire. The fall of Tainan ended The Achaemenid or the Achaemenian Empire (/ k i m n d /; Old Persian: , Xa, lit. The First Bulgarian Empire became known simply as Bulgaria since its recognition by the Byzantine Empire in 681. 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